At the time of organizing the enterprise and the like, as the joint ownership property management do the process which discover "knowledge", accumulate, exchange, share, create and utilizes in a systematic way. Or the mechanism of creation application of the knowledge such as that is built in during business process, the knowledge which is produced competition of the whole organization strongly thing of the management technique which aims toward conversion means by the fact that it materializes converts to the reformation of the product and service and business process.
Knowledge management attracted attention with the study product ' The Knowledge-Creating of high Professor Hiro Professor and Takeuchi Ikuzirou Nonaka of one bridge university graduate school Company ' (the Oxford University publication/1995) as an opportunity, research and the match etc. with this approach spread quickly. As for theme of the same book "the knowledge creation in organizing (knowledge chestnut thornback Shaun)", and "management of knowledge creation process" is. As a management resource there was a purport which is observed to knowledge even before this, but Nonaka and Takeuchi "processing" of knowledge were not for enterprise organization, pointed out the importance "of creation". Modern knowledge management has designated here as the starting point.
From the nineties middle, the system and the solution which sing "knowledge management" appeared regarding IT field, but the many of themwere thegroupware and the knowledge base.As forthe groupware which designates CSCW as the foundation "as for the knowledge base which is derived the joint ownership of" cooperation job "from knowledge" and the expert system "accumulation search of knowledge re-application" with the essence, says with knowledge management, it is important, "the place" (the system place) as a point - - namely one end of below of knowledge management which is offered, but the above-mentioned creative knowledge management is not actualized with just that.
Management scholar Peter F Drucker (Peter F. Drucker) that, ' post capitalism society ' (1993) with, "the resource which has the only meaning" is as a source of new value regarding knowledge economy just knowledge it pointed out, but it is obsolete the knowledge which is that only management resource simply. In order not to deteriorate the competitiveness of enterprise, always creation of new knowledge repeatedly it is necessary while organizing to keep.
Nonaka Takeuchi those where it submits as theory of organizational knowledge creation,are the SECImodel. As for this as for knowledge as for the individual and organization, it stands in the prerequisite that separated from the western philosophical point of view that, it depends on the individual, it operates mutually via knowledge the cycle which promotes the reproduction of knowledgethe knowledge whichthe organizationalmember one by onehas (tacit knowledge and type knowledge) with exchange and the practice which is not during becoming extinct, (spiral) it designates that it forms as goal.
The language, knowledge management is translated with indian "knowledge management" "knowledge management" and, but former "" thing and the latter which manage the mechanism in order to do knowledge joint ownership managing knowledge "application" "knowledge creation which" is based on knowledge property in business process the management which installs "the management" there are times when it is used properly intend.
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