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Spike to Split field
Spike knot to Spirit level
in. proportion.
Spike knot. (Woodwk.) A knot sawed lengthwise.
Spile. (Engin.) A large timber driven into the ground, used as a foundation; a pile.
Spills. (Metal.) Cracks or seams which. occur in iron bars of inferior quality, due to careless rolling.
Spin. (Aero:) A maneuver in which an airplane descends along a helical path of large pitch and small radius while flying at a mean angle of attack greater than the angle of attack at maximum lift. (Physics)The component of angular of a particle or. atom that the particle
has when at rest. .
Spindle. (Furn.) A slender turned rod tapering toward each end, as in the back of a chair. (Mach.) A rotating rod or arbor, either hollow or solid;
Spinel. Any of a group of minerals composed principally of oxides of magnesium, alumi~ium, iron, manganese, chromi"rm etc. characterised by their hardness and octahedral crystiIs.
Spinet. (Furn.) A keyed muscial instrument in use fro~ the sixteenth to the eighteenth century.
Spinner (Aero.)A fairing of approximately conical or paraboloidal form which is fitted coaxially with the propeller boss and revolves with the propeller.
Spinneret. (Plast.) A metal extrusion die with many minute holes for plastic or glass filament extru-sion.
Spinning. (Sheet-Met. Wk.) The forming of circular articles in thin sheet metal by pressure applied while it is being rotated in a lathe.
Spinning lathe. (Sheet-Met. Wk.) A lathe used for spinning operations on sheet-metal work.
Spiral. A curve formed by a fixed point moving about a center, and continually increasing the distance from it. (Aero.) A maneuver in which an airplane descends in a helix of small pitch and large radius. the angle of attack being within the normal range of flight angles. .
Spiral coupling. (Mach.) A type of jaw coupling which remains engaged only when rotating in one direction.
Spil-al gear. (Gear.) Sometimes called "screw gear". One in which a tooth constitutes a part of a helix. (SEE HELICAL GEAR.)
Spiral instability. (Aero.) A type of instability inherent in certain airplanes which becomes evident when the airplane, as a result of a yaw, assumes too great a bank and sideslips; the bank continues to increase and the radius of the turn td decrease.
Spiral spring.. (Mach.) A spring of the type of clock or watch springs.
Spire. (Arch.) A tapering tower; a steeple.
Spirit leveL (Bldg.) An instrument for testing the horizontal and vertical accuracy of work. It consists of a glass tube or bulb nearly full of spirit and enclosed in a wood or metal case. When the bubble in the tube is in a central position, it
Spirit varnish to Split field
indicates the accuracy of the work being tested.
Spirit varnish. (Wood Fin.) One which dries through evaporation and contains volatile solvents such as turpentine and alcohol.
Splash lubrication. (Auto.. and Mach.) A method of lubrication accomplished without the aid of a pump, by which a moving part passing through a reservoir of oil is itself lubricated and at the same time throws oil to other parts needing lubrication.
Splat. (Furn.) A broad, flat, upright member in the middle of a chair back.
Splay. (Arch.) To make with a bevel, to spread out, to broaden; a slanted or beveled surface.
Splice. (Elec.) The joining of electrical conductors by twisting or by a separate splicing device.
Splicing. (Print.) The process of joining two or more leads or slugs, for the purpose of obtaining a length equal to their total.
Splicing block. Usually a non-magnetic metal block with a channel that holds magnetic recording tape in precise alignment. Additional straight and diagonal grooves provide. a path for a razor blade to folIow for cutting the tape. This
device is a standard tool for tape editing.
Splicing compound. (Elec.) A rubber tape required as the first insulating covering over a splice.
Splicing tape. A special, pressure sensitive, non-magnetic tape used to join two pieces o~ recording tape. In order to prevent dirt buildup on the recording head or tape guide, and to prevent adjacent layers of recording tape uses a special adhesive. Household cellophane tape should never be substituted for splicing tape.
Spline. (Draw.) A flexible rod or rule used by draftsmen in drawing curved lines. (Mach.) An arbor fitted with a key or keyway.
Spline miter. (Woodwk.) A miter joint strengthened by a feather (thin strip of wood) inserted in matching grooves (splines) cut on the joining faces.
Spline shafL (Auto.) A shaft with a series of lengthwise grooves a portion of its length to make a sliding
. engagement with corresponding internal divisions permitting a positive rotation of parts but with a varying length of shaft; e.g., drive shaft of an automobile.'
Split bushing. (Auto.) Any bushing divided lengthwise into two halves, such as a main bearing, or the big end connecting-rod bearing.
Split cotter pin. (Mech.) A pin made of wire whose section is semicircular, bent around until the flat surfaces meet. It is inserted in a
. hole near the end of a shaft or bolt to prevent the nut from backing off.
Split field. (Elec.) (Auto generator) A 2-pole field winding in which one field is connected to a third brush, the other to the main brush.
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