Chief of party. A civil engineer who is in charge of the surveying party in the field.' He is responsible to the chief engineer.
Chieffonier. (Furn.) An ornamental cabinet with shelves and drawers; a high, narrow bureau chill. A metallic mold into which specially mixed molten iron is poured to produce a hard casting.
Chilled casting. (Mach.) Casting made in an iron or steel-faced mold. The rapid cooling which takes place in such a mold tends to increase the hardness of the casting
Chime. An apparatus for striking a bell or bells so as to produce a musical sound, as one used as a door bell.
Chimera. (Furn.) A mythical fire breating monster, often used for ornamental purposes.
Chimney. (Arch. and Engin.)A vertical flue for drawing off the products of combustion from a stove, a furnace, a fireplace, or some other smoke and gas-producing source.
Chimney breast. (Arch.) That surface of a wall which projects into a room at the place where a chimeny passes through it. This breast is usually made much wider than the chimney itself, to accomodate a mantel or to improve the appearance of the room:
.Chimney lining. (Arch.) The tile flues placed within a chimney. Same as chimney flue.
China. (Ceram.) A term applied to por. celain ware.
China clay. (Pot.) A very pure, whiteclay, in the form of a fine powder, used to form the paste of porcelain. A clay used as a filler for paper; also used in making a coating mixture.
China stone. (Cream.} Partly rotted feldspathic rock, used as a flux. Also called Cornish, or Cornwall stone.
Chine. (Aero.) The intersection of the bottom with the sides or deck of a seaplane float.
Chinoiserie. (Furn.) Chinese style of ornamentation.
Chip. (Shop~k.) To remove particles as with a hanuner and chisel. A small piece broken or scaled off. Also pieces of metal removed in a machining process, as a lathe chip. .
Chip board. (Bookbndg.). Cover board made from wood pulp, chips, and paper; used for folding boxes and similar containers.
Chip breaker. (Mach.) A groove ground on a tool back of the cutting edge which causes chips to curl and break.
Chip carving. The making of an ornamental design, usually geometric, by the removal of a number of similar chips, with a small carving tool.
Chippendale. (Furn.) Style named after English furniture designer, Thomas Chippendale (1718-1799). Pieces usually of mahogany or walnut; sometimes used softwood, japanned
Chipping. (Shopwk.) The cutting of metal with cold chisel and hammer.
Chip space. In a jig, fixture, or machine, a space provided f~r the clearnace of chips or cuttings so as not to interfere with tooling operations.
Chisel. (Shopwk.) Tool of great variety whose cutting principle is that of the wedge.
Chisel cape. (Shopwk.) Chisel with a narrow blade for cutting keyways and ~imilar work in metal.
Chisel, cold. (Shopwk.) Any chisel for cutting cold metal.
Chisel, diamond. (Shopwk.) Similar to a cape chisel, but with a square end and cutting edge at one comer. Used for cutting a sharp-bottomed groove.
Chisel, round. (Shopwk.) A rounded chisel with the cutting edge ground back at an angle. used for cutting oil grooves and similar work.
Chloride. (Chern.) A compound of chlorine with another element or radical; a salt or ester of hydrochloic acid.
Chloride of lime. (Chern.) CaOCL2. "Bleaching powder" or bleaching lime. Obtained by treating lime with chlorine gas. Uses as a bleach and as disinfectant.
Chlorinate. (Plost.) To treat with chlorines gas.
Chlorinated wool. (Textile) Wool which has been treated with bleaching powder and other material to give luster, increase its affmity for certain dyes, and to destroy its felting property.
Chlorine. ( Chern. ) A greenish-yellow, poisonous, liquefiable gaseous element with an offensive odor (C~). Derived by the electrolysis of sodium chloride in solution. Used for textile bleaching, water purification, poison gas, etc.
Chloroform. (Chern.) An aromatic liquid; formula CRCl); used as an anesthetic and solvent.
Chocks. Blocks in front or in back of wheels of a stationary vehicle to prevent motion.
Choke. (Auto.) A fixed or variable device used to reduce the amount of air. and thus increase the richness of the gas mixture in the carburetor.
Choke Coil. (Elec.) Turns of wires wound inductively, usually on an iron core, which retard rapid change of a varying electric current.
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