Cycles per second. Abbreviated CPS, the term refers to the frequency of a sound or other regular waveform. CPS has now been replaced by the equivalent term Hertz (Hz).
Cyclogiro. (Aero.) A type of rotor plane whose support in the air is normally derived trom airfoils mechanically rotated about an axis perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of the aircraft, the angle of attack of the airfoils being always less than the angle at which the airfoils stall.
Cycloid. A curve generated by a - point on a circle when that circle rolls on a straight line.
Cycloidal tooth. (Gear.) A type of gear tooth not now in common use. The side of the tooth is machined with a compound curve as distinguished trom the involute tooth now in universal use.
Cyclotron. (Elec.) A device for accelerating positively charged particles (e.g., protons, deutrons, etc. )to high energies. The particles in an evacuated tank are guided in spiral paths by a static magnetic field while they are accelerated many times by an electric field of fixed trequency.
Cylinder. A circular body ofunifonn diameter, the extremeties of which are equal parallel circles. (Math.) Convex area = (circumference x height). Entire area = convex area + area of both ends. Volume = ,area of base x length of side.
Cylinder block. (Auto.) The main body of the engine which is bored to receive the pistons. The cylinder block and crankcase are trequently cast as one piece. .
Cylinder bore. (Auto. Mech.) The internal diameter of an engine. cylinder.
Cylinder head. Refers to the cylinder covers of an engine.
Cylinder oil. Mixture of mineral oil with 5 to 15 per cent of animal or vegetable oils.
Cylinder press. (Print.) A printing press consisting of a cylinder, a flat bed, and an automatic inIdng device.
Cylindrical gauge. (Mech.) A gauge consisting of two pieces, a plug gauge furnished with a handle, and a collar gauge into which the plug gauge fits. These guages are used for testing bored and turned parts which are to fit together.
Cylindroid. (Geom.) A solid body like a cylinder but with elliptical right sections.
Cyma. (Arch.) A commonly used molding having a reverse curve. There are two types, cyma recta and cyma reversa.
Cymatium. (Arch.) The portion ofa
cornice which contains a cyma curve.
Cypress. Grown in souther U.S. ; one of the most durable of woods; somewhat like cedar, adapted to both in
side and outside work in the build-. ing trades.
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