Organizational structures in the R / 3
With the introduction of an R / 3, the firm's organizational structures must a group or company's R / 3 displayed will. The organizational structures can be divided into R / 3 to the views of the various business units are divided.
The following areas are distinguished:
• Distribution
• Accounting
• Logistics
• Cost
• Human Resources
Organizational structures of business units may be independent be defined from one another. The integration of the R / 3, however, requires a mutual assignment of the organizational units within business areas. The following are the organizational units of the financial system and the main units of the costing and the logistics described.
Client
Under a client refers to a commercial law in itself, organizationally and data link contained unit within an R / 3 system with separate master records and a separate set of tables.
Group Companies
R / 3 functions are consolidated in the financial accounting via so-called affiliates. Group Companies are all the companies belonging to a group and their results included in the consolidated earnings. The organizational unit "group companies "It is only necessary if the R / 3 modules LC (consolidation) is used. For the accounting consolidation of a group the data from the individual accounts of all companies in the consolidation of the group included in the consolidation system and be evaluated. A group company, one or more Company codes are assigned.
Company Code
A client can contain up to 9999 company codes. Under company codes refers to the R / 3 self-balance sheet entities Financial Accounting. Based of the company code, the Balance sheet and profit and loss account (income statement) is created. Company Specific Data is based on company code, inter-company data Client level created.
Company code independent data would include:
• Document Types
• Movement Types
• Charts of accounts
Company code independent data include:
• Financial year end
• Local currency
• Document number ranges
Business
A Division is an internal organizational unit that is an economically separate category responds. It is basically for evaluation purposes. Moreover, the possibility exists business budgets and creates profit and loss accounts, which, however, not the requirements external balance sheets and profit and loss statements comply. The division also serves to summarize cost and Evaluations carried out. To this end, he must be in the cost center master be provided. A division is independent of all other Units defined. A Division is using a Additional posting included in the document item. |
